Journal Press India®

GBS Impact: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Research
Vol 11 , Issue 2 , July - December 2025 | Pages: 29-54 | Research Paper

Deviant Workplace Behaviours and Its Relationship with Big Five Personality Traits: A Small-scale Study in Hong Kong

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. Terence Kwong, Quality Advisory Consultant, NA, University of West London, London, London, United Kingdom (terence.kwong@uwl.ac.uk)
2. * Kimberley Walker, Research Associate, Faculty of Administration and Management, Chaopraya University, Mueang, Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand (kim.swalker@proton.me)

Current study examined the frequency of deviant workplace behaviours among Hong Kong employees and their association of personality traits. Analysis of 194 responses revealed that Hong Kong employees are not particularly deviant at work, and that significant negative correlations exist in Agreeableness and Conscientiousness traits with deviant workplace behaviours. Perceived unfairness in certain organizational practices may also increase the frequency of deviance. This study further suggested that employees in the post-pandemic era might engage in leisure form of workplace deviance more frequently due to the ambiguous work and personal life boundary under the recent prevalence of remote or hybrid working.

Keywords

Big five; Deviant workplace behaviour; Fairness; Hong Kong; Personality trait; Remote working

  1. Adekoya, O. D., Adisa, T. A., & Aiyenitaju, O. (2022). Going forward: remote working in the post-COVID-19 era. Employee Relations, 44(6), 1410–1427. 10.1108/ER-04-2021-0161
  2. Ahmadi Alvar, Z., Feiz, D., & Modarresi, M. (2023). The meta-analysis of organisational deviant behaviours research: past, present, and future. International Journal of Organizational Analysis (2005), 31(7), 3436–3478. 10.1108/IJOA-04-2022-3222
  3. Aleksic, A., & Vukovic, M. (2018). Connecting Personality Traits with Deviant Workplace Behaviour. Journal of Media Critiques, 4(14), 119–129.
  4. Barrick, M. R. (2005). Yes, Personality Matters: Moving on to More Important Matters. Human Performance, 18(4), 359–372. 10.1207/s15327043hup1804_3
  5. Bebchuk, L. A., Kraakman, R., & Triantis, G. (1999). Stock pyramids, cross-ownership, and dual class equity. NBER.
  6. Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a Measure of Workplace Deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 349–360. 10.1037/0021-9010.85.3.349
  7. Boyraz, M., & Gilbert, R. (2024). Is the future of work hybrid? Examining motivations and expectations related to working from home in knowledge workers' lived experiences. Employee Relations, 10.1108/ER-09-2023-0478
  8. Brandt, N. D., Drewelies, J., Willis, S. L., Schaie, K. W., Ram, N., Gerstorf, D., & Wagner, J. (2022). Acting Like a Baby Boomer? Birth-Cohort Differences in Adults’ Personality Trajectories During the Last Half a Century. Psychological Science, 33(3), 382–396. 10.1177/09567976211037971
  9. Branine, M. (2008). Graduate Recruitment and Selection in the UK: A Study of the Recent Changes in Methods and Expectations. Career Development International, 13(6), 497–513. 10.1108/13620430810901660
  10. Carpenter, M., Bauer, T. & Erdogan, B. (2013, Principles of Management. Flat World Knowledge. Retrieved 14 January 2014, from http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/6?e=fwk-127512-ch02
  11. Chiaburu, D. S., Oh, I., Berry, C. M., Li, N., & Gardner, R. G. (2011). The Five-Factor Model of Personality Traits and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(6), 1140–1166. 10.1037/a0024004
  12. CIPD. (2022). Resourcing and talent planning report. https://www.cipd.org/globalassets/media/knowledge/knowledge-hub/reports/resourcing-and-talent-planning-report-2022-1_tcm18-111500.pdf
  13. Deal, J. J., Altman, D. G., & Rogelberg, S. G. (2010). Millennials at work. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 191–199. 10.1007/s10869-010-9177-2
  14. Donleavy, G. D., Lam, K. J., & Ho, S. S. M. (2008). Does East Meet West in Business Ethics: An Introduction to the Special Issue. Journal of Business Ethics, 79(1/2), 1–8. 10.1007/s10551-007-9384-6
  15. Dunfee, T. W., & Warren, D. E. (2001). Is Guanxi Ethical? A Normative Analysis of Doing Business in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(3), 191–204. 10.1023/A:1010766721683
  16. Felstead, A., & Reuschke, D. (2023). A flash in the pan or a permanent change? The growth of homeworking during the pandemic and its effect on employee productivity in the UK. Information Technology & People (West Linn, Or.), 36(5), 1960–1981. 10.1108/ITP-11-2020-0758
  17. Goode, E. (2008). Deviant Behavior (8th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  18. Hastuti, D., Idris, M. N., Osman, A., & Lubis, Z. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Factors and Workplace Deviant Behavior Among Pekanbaru City Civil Servants. Performance, 24(1), 1. 10.20884/1.performance.2017.24.1.309
  19. Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365–383. 10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365
  20. Hershatter, A., & Epstein, M. (2010). Millennials and the World of Work: An Organization and Management Perspective. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 211–223. 10.1007/s10869-010-9160-y
  21. Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work (2. ed. ed.). Wiley.
  22. Hong, R. Y., Koh, S., & Paunonen, S. V. (2012). Supernumerary personality traits beyond the Big Five: Predicting materialism and unethical behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(5), 710–715. 10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.030
  23. Itam, U. J., & Warrier, U. (2024). Future of work from everywhere: a systematic review. International Journal of Manpower, 45(1), 12–48. 10.1108/IJM-06-2022-0288
  24. Ivancevich, J. M., Konopaske, R., & Matteson, M. T. (2007).  Organizational Behavior and Management. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
  25. Jex, S. M., & Britt, T. W. (2008). Organizational Psychology - A Scientist-Practioner Aproach. New Jersey: John Wiley & Son.
  26. Khattak, M. N., Khan, M. B., Fatima, T., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2019). The underlying mechanism between perceived organizational injustice and deviant workplace behaviors: Moderating role of personality traits. Asia Pacific Management Review, 24(3), 201–211. 10.1016/j.apmrv.2018.05.001
  27. Kira Wilson, H., Tucker, M., & Dale, G. (2024). Learning from the working from home experiment during COVID-19: employees motivation to continue working from home. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 10.1108/JOEPP-05-2023-0184
  28. Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. D. (2003). Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69(3), 505–527. 10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00121-1
  29. Lim, L., Teh, C., & Benjamin, C. (2016). A Preliminary Study of the Effects of Personality Traits on Workplace Deviance in the Voluntary Sector. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(7S), 6–10. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1836591386
  30. Marcus, J. S. (2023). COVID-19 and the Shift to Remote Work. Beyond the Pandemic? (pp. 71–102). Emerald Publishing Limited. 10.1108/978-1-80262-049-820231003McShane, S., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2022). M: Organizational Behavior (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  31. Miao, Y., Wang, J., Shen, R., & Wang, D. (2023). Effects of Big Five, HEXACO, and Dark Triad on Counterproductive Work Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis. The International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 25(3), 357–374. 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.027950
  32. Penney, L. M., Hunter, E. M., & Perry, S. J. (2011). Personality and counterproductive work behaviour: Using conservation of resources theory to narrow the profile of deviant employees. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(1), 58–77. 10.1111/j.2044-8325.2010.02007.x
  33. Pletzer, J. L., Oostrom, J. K., & Voelpel, S. C. (2023). Age and Workplace Deviance: A Meta-Analytic Test and a Trait-Based Examination of Why Older Employees Engage in Less Workplace Deviance. Work, Aging and Retirement, 9(2), 153–168. 10.1093/workar/waab033
  34. Richards, J. (2008). The many approaches to organisational misbehaviour. Employee Relations, 30(6), 653–678. 10.1108/01425450810910046
  35. Robinson, S., & Bennett, R. (1995). A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: A multi-dimensional scaling study. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 555–572.
  36. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed. ed.). Pearson.
  37. Thompson, C., & Gregory, J. B. (2012). Managing Millennials: A Framework for Improving Attraction, Motivation, and Retention. The Psychologist Manager Journal, 15(4), 237–246. 10.1080/10887156.2012.730444
  38. Twenge, J. M. (2010). A Review of the Empirical Evidence on Generational Differences in Work Attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 201–210. 10.1007/s10869-010-9165-6
  39. Yang, J., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2009). The relations of daily counterproductive workplace behavior with emotions, situational antecedents, and personality moderators: A diary study in Hong Kong. Personnel Psychology, 62(2), 259–295. 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2009.01138.x
Abstract Views: 1
PDF Views: 20

News/Events

Dr. Moonje Institute...

C.H.M.E. Society's Dr. Moonje Institute of Management and Computer...

Book Title: Convergi...

Title: Converging Horizons in Construction and the Bu...

Update: Reviewer Nam...

Dear Reviewer, Greetings!! We are pleased to inform you that your ...

💐Heartiest Congra...

JPI team extends its heartiest Congratulations to Prof. (Dr.) Thipendr...

Ramachandran Interna...

Ramachandran International Institute of Management (RIIM), Pune Org...

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.