Biological Unit operation for waste water treatment: Aerobic Process

A. L. Judal; A. G. Bhadania; J. B. Upadhyay

doi:https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341505

Submit Manuscript Login / Register Subscribe

Home Page

Editorial Advisory Board

Mission, Aims & Scope

Current Issue

Biological Unit operation for waste water treatment: Aerobic Process

A. L. Judal, A. G. Bhadania, J. B. Upadhyay

Vol 3 , Issue 4 , October - December 2015 | Pages: 23-30 | Research Paper

https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341505

Received: January 04, 2015 | Revised: January 10, 2015 | Accepted: November 28, 2015 | Published Online: December 15, 2015

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * A. L. Judal, Department of Dairy Engineering, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India (aj1992tech@gmail.com)

2. A. G. Bhadania, Department of Dairy Engineering, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India

3. J. B. Upadhyay, Department of Dairy Engineering, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India

Dairy is one of the major industries causing water pollution. Considering the increased milk demand, the dairy industry in India is expected to grow rapidly and have the waste generation and related environmental problems are also assumed increased importance. Poorly treated wastewater with high level of pollutants caused by poor design, operation or treatment systems creates major environmental problems when discharged to the surface land or water. Aerobic biological treatment methods depend on microorganisms grown in an oxygenrich environment to oxidize organics to carbon dioxide, water, and cellular material. activated sludge is used to indicate the sludge which is obtained by settling sewage in presence of abundant oxygen. The activated sludge is biologically active and it contains a great number of aerobic bacteria and other microorganisms which have a got an unusual property to oxidize the organic matter. The activated sludge process has been employed extensively throughout the world in its conventional form and modified forms Various unit operations like physical, chemical and biological can play vital role in reduction of the waste water. Aerobic treatment of biological waste water like activated sludge, trickling filter, RBC, aerated lagoon with advance aerobic treatment unit SBR and summery of aerobic treatment unit with advantages and disadvantages are to be discussed in article.

Keywords

Biological Treatment; Activated Sludge; Trickling Filter; Sequencing Batch Reactor; Lagoons; Waste Water

V. R Boghra, V. N. Borkhatriya, N. S. Gojiya, J. B. Upadhyay, Dairy Industry Waste: its sources, characteristics, standards, treatment method and reduction measures. National seminar on Waste management in dairy Industry & fifth alumini convention organized by SMC College of Dairy science, AAU, anand, 2003, 75-85

F. Carta-Escobar, J. Pereda-Marin, P. Alvarez-Mateos, F. Romero-Guzman, M. M. Duran-Barrantes, F. Barriga-Mateos, Aerobic purification of dairy wastewater in continuous regime. Part I: Analysis of the biodegradation process in two reactor configurations. Biochem. Eng. J. 21, 2004, 183– 191

Chaudhari, R. M. Dhoble, Performance evaluation of effluent treatment plant of dairy industry, Current World Environment, 5(2), 2010, 373-378

J. R. Franta, P. A. Wildere, Biological treatment of paper mill wastewater by sequencing batch reactor technology to reduce residual organic. Wat Sci Tech., 35(3), 1997, 129-133

P. Kadu, R. Landge, Y. Rao, Treatment of dairy wastewater using rotating biological contactors, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(4), 2013, 257-260

R. V. Kavitha, S. Kumar, R. Suresh, V Krishnamurthy, Performance Evaluation and Biological Treatment of Dairy Waste Water Treatment Plant By Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor. International Journal of Chemical & Petrochemical Technology, 3(1), 2013, 9-20

J. P. Kushwaha, V. C. Srivastava, I. D. Mall, An Overview of Various Technologies for the Treatment of Dairy Wastewaters. Food Science and Nutrition, 51 2011, 442–452

G. Lal, R. D. Verma, Dairy Waste treatment Methods. Indian Dairyman, 41, 1989, 469-474

A. Lateef, Chaudhry, S. Ilyas, Biological treatment of dairy wastewater using activated Sludge, Science Asia 39, 2013, 179–185

L. Loperena, M. D. Ferrari, V. Saravia, D. Murro, C. Lima, L. Ferrando, A. Fernandez, C. Lareo, Performance of a commercial inoculums for the aerobic biodegradation of a high fat content dairy wastewater. Bioresource Technol. 98, 2007, 1045– 1051

A. H. Mahvi, Sequential batch reactor: A promising technology in waste water treatment. Iranian J Env Health Sci Eng., 5(2), 2008, 79-90

A. Mohseni-Bandpi, H. Bazari, Biological treatment of dairy wastewater by sequencing batch reactor. Iranian J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 1(2), 2004, 65–69

E. Neczaj, M. Kacprzak, T. Kamizela, J. Lach, E. Okoniewska, Sequencing batch reactor system for the co-treatment of landfill leachate and dairy wastewater. Desalination., 222, 2008, 404–409

J. V. Parekh, S. Devsani, Dairy Waste and its effective utilization. National seminar on Waste management in dairy Industry & fifth alumini convention organized by SMC College of Dairy science, AAU, Anand, 2003, 99-105

S. C. Rangwala, K. S. Rangwala, P. S. Rangwala, Activated sludge process In: Water supply and Sanitary Engineering (Environmental Engineering), Charotar Press, 25th Eds. Anand, 2011, 639-661

S. C. Rangwala, K. S. Rangwala, P. S. Rangwala, Filtration of sewage In: Water supply and Sanitary Engineering (Environmental Engineering), Charotar Press, 25th Eds. Anand, 2011, 639-661

M. Sadeghpoor, B. Hosseini, G. Najafpour, Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Plant’s Performance in Amol Industrial Park, American- Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 5 (5), 2009, 707- 711

N. Schwarzenbeck, J. M. Borges, P. A. Wilderer, Treatment of dairy effluents in an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 66, 2005, 711–718

P. Sharma, Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant for Milk Based Food Industry. M. Tech. Thesis Department of Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, Thapar University, Patiala- 147004 (India). 2008, 34-37

B. Shete, N. Shinkar, Comparative Study of Various Treatments For Dairy Industry Wastewater, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), 3(8), 2013, 42-47

M. Wichern, M. Lubken, H. Horn, Optimizing sequencing batch reactor (SBR) reactor operation for treatment of dairy wastewater with aerobic granular sludge. Water Sci. Technol. 58(6), 2008, 1199–1206

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IITKANPUR/ wasteWater/Lecture%2024.htm, 2014

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IITKANPUR/ wasteWater/Lecture%2028.htm, 2014

http://web.deu.edu.tr/atiksu/ana58/c-6.pdf, 2014

https://engineering.dartmouth.edu/~d30345d/courses/engs37/ActivatedSludge.pdf, 2014

http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/pdf/ww/publications/pipline/ pl_sp03.pdf, 2014

http://www.d.umn.edu/~rdavis/courses/che4601/article s/Activated%20Sludge.pdf, 2014

http://water.me.vccs.edu/courses/env110/lesson17.htm, 2014

http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/upload/2002_06 _28_mtb_trickling_filter.pdf, 2014

http://files.dep.state.pa.us/Water/BSDW/OperatorCerti fication/TrainingModules/ww20_trickling_filter_wb.p df, 2014

http://www.wefnet.org/mopnew/Operation_of_Municipal_Wastewater_Treatment_Plants/Chapter%2021%20Revised_6th%20Edition.pdf, 2014 [32] http://water.me.vccs.edu/courses/ENV108/lesson12.ht m, 2014