Journal Press India®

Energy Harvesting System Using Thermoelectric Generators and Heat Pipes: A Review

Vol 5 , Issue 2 , April - June 2017 | Pages: 176-186 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.521731

| | |


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Deepak Monga, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India (monga.d1189@gmail.com)
2. Gagan Baradia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
3. Siddharth Nangia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
4. Rohit Mishra, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
5. Yatin Chawla, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
6. Tushar Chadha, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Environmental Protection issues and the global energy crisis worldwide have caused energy recovery techniques to come into play. One of the potential areas for this energy recovery is engine exhaust as huge amount of energy is lost in form of heat through exhaust gases. With appropriate recovery methods executed, considerable increase in efficiency of engine is obtained. For this aim, thermoelectric generators is proposed as the optimum solution as its solid state working doesn’t have any moving parts or gas emissions and directly converts exhaust heat into electricity. Another promising technique to recover waste heat is usage of heat pipes. Heat pipes being excellent thermal conductors combine phase transition of fluid (typically water) to achieve efficient heat transfer. The present study focuses on various advancements achieved in the heat recovery from engine exhaust using thermoelectric generators and heat pipes and their combinations. The results of various researches depict the enormous potential of such technologies in saving non renewable energy sources and reducing environmental degradation.

Keywords

Exhaust Gases; Heat Pipes; Heat Recovery; Thermoelectric Generators.


  1. T Wang, Y, Zhang, Z Peng, Z., G Shu. A review of researches on thermal exhaust heat recovery with Rankine cycle. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(6), 2011, 2862-2871.

  2. R Saidur, M Rezaei, WK Muzammil, MH Hassan, S Paria, M Hasanuzzaman. Technologies to recover exhaust heat from internal combustion engines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(8), 2012, 5649-5659.

  3. J Yang, FR Stabler. Automotive applications of thermoelectric materials. Journal of Electronic Materials, 38(7), 2009, 1245-1251.

  4. J Martins, FP Brito, LM Goncalves, J Antunes. Thermoelectric exhaust energy recovery with temperature control through heat pipes. In SAE 2011 World Congress & Exhibition, Detroit. SAE International Publ., Warrendale, USA, 2011

  5. S Kim, S Park, S Kim, SH Rhi. A thermoelectric generator using engine coolant for light-duty internal combustion engine-powered vehicles. Journal of electronic materials, 40(5), 2011, 812.

  6. Z Niu, H Diao, S Yu, K Jiao, Q Du, G Shu. Investigation and design optimization of exhaust-based thermoelectric generator system for internal combustion engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 85, 2014, 85-101.

  7. X Liang, X, Sun, H Tian, G Shu, Y Wang, X Wang. Comparison and parameter optimization of a two-stage thermoelectric generator using high temperature exhaust of internal combustion engine. Applied Energy, 130, 2014, 190-199.

  8. JC Jang, RG Chi, SH Rhi, KB Lee, HC Hwang, JS Lee, WH Lee. Heat pipe-assisted thermoelectric power generation technology for waste heat recovery. Journal of Electronic Materials, 44(6), 2015, 2039.

  9. SK Kim, BC Won,SH Rhi, SH Kim, JH Yoo, JC Jang. Thermoelectric power generation system for future hybrid vehicles using hot exhaust gas. Journal of electronic materials, 40(5), 2011, 778-783.

  10. CC Wang, CL Hung, WH Chen. Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization. Energy, 39(1), 2012, 236-245.

  11. FP Incropera. Introduction to heat transfer, 3rd ed. International, United states, McGraw hill: 1996.

  12. W He, G Zhang, X Zhang, J Ji, G Li, X Zhao. Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler. Applied Energy, 143, 2015, 1-25.

  13. MF Remeli, A Date, B Orr, LC Ding, B Singh, NDN Affandi, A Akbarzadeh. Experimental investigation of combined heat recovery and power generation using a heat pipe assisted thermoelectric generator system. Energy Conversion and Management, 111, 2016, 147-157.

  14. W He, Y Su, YQ Wang, SB Riffat, J Ji,. A study on incorporation of thermoelectric modules with evacuated-tube heat-pipe solar collectors. Renewable energy, 37(1), 2012, 142-149.

  15. SB Riffat, X Ma. Thermoelectrics: a review of present and potential applications. Applied thermal engineering, 23(8), 2003, 913-935.

  16. LM Goncalves, J Martins, J Antunes, R Rocha, FP Brito. Heat-pipe assisted thermoelectric generators for exhaust gas applications. In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2010, 1387-1396


  17. S Yu, Q Du, H Diao, G Shu,K Jia. Start-up modes of thermoelectric generator based on vehicle exhaust waste heat recovery. Applied Energy, 138, 2015, 276-290.

  18. X Yang, YY Yan, D Mullen. Recent developments of lightweight, high performance heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 33, 2012, 1-14.

  19. JC Bass, RJ Campana, NB Elsner. Thermoelectric generator development for heavy-duty truck applications. In SAE Conference Proceedings 1992, 743-748.

  20. JC Bass, NB Elsner, FA Leavitt. Performance of the 1 kW thermoelectric generator for diesel engines. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 316(1), 1994, 295-298).

  21. EF Thacher, BT Helenbrook, MA Karri,CJ Richter. Testing of an automobile exhaust thermoelectric generator in a light truck. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 221(1), 2007, 95-107.

  22. K Ikoma, M Munekiyo, K Furuya, MAKM Kobayashi,, TAIT Izumi, KASK Shinohara. Thermoelectric module and generator for gasoline engine vehicles. In Thermoelectrics, 1998. Proceedings ICT 98. XVII International Conference IEEE, 1998, 464-467.

  23. Q Du, H Diao, Z Niu, G Zhang, G Shu, K Jiao. Effect of cooling design on the characteristics and performance of thermoelectric generator used for internal combustion engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 101, 2015, 9-18.

  24. N Espinosa, M Lazard, L Aixala, H Scherrer. Modeling a thermoelectric generator applied to diesel automotive heat recovery. Journal of Electronic materials, 39(9), 2010, 1446-1455.

  25. B Orr, B Singh, L Tan, A Akbarzadeh. Electricity generation from an exhaust heat recovery system utilising thermoelectric cells and heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 73(1), 2014, 588-597.

  26. MA Karri, EF Thacher, BT Helenbrook. Exhaust energy conversion by thermoelectric generator: Two case studies. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(3), 2011, 1596-1611.

  27. N Baatar, S Kim. A thermoelectric generator replacing radiator for internal combustion engine vehicles. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 9(3), 2013, 523-530.

  28. HN Chaudhry, BR Hughes, SA Ghani. A review of heat pipe systems for heat recovery and renewable energy applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(4), 2012, 2249-2259.

  29. YY Hsiao, WC Chang, SL Chen. A mathematic model of thermoelectric module with applications on waste heat recovery from automobile engine. Energy, 35(3), 2010, 1447-1454.

  30. CC Weng, MJ Huang. A simulation study of automotive waste heat recovery using a thermoelectric power generator. International journal of thermal sciences, 71, 2013, 302-309.

  31. C Baker, P Vuppuluri, L Shi, M Hall, M. Model of heat exchangers for waste heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust for thermoelectric power generation. Journal of electronic materials, 41(6), 2012, 1290-1297.

  32. B Orr, A Akbarzadeh, P Lappas. An exhaust heat recovery system utilising thermoelectric generators and heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016.

Abstract Views: 1
PDF Views: 137

Advanced Search

News/Events

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

Vignana Jyothi Insti...

Vignana Jyothi Institute of Management International Conference on ...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.