Journal Press India®

Identifying and Analysing Keywords Relevant to the Concept of Smart City

Vol 6 , Issue 3 , July - September 2018 | Pages: 116-139 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.631818

| | |


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Urfi Khan, Department of Mechanical & Automation Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India (khan.urfi@gmail.com)
2. Sanjay Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Institute of Technology and Management, Murthal, Haryana, India (skbhardwaj19711971@gmail.com)
3. Abid Haleem, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India (haleem.abid@gmail.com)
4. Hammad Haleem, Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong (hhaleem@ust.hk)

Researchers have defined ‘Smart City’ in many different ways, and its definition varies with and depends on the context. There is a need to define Smart City needs to properly framed. In this paper, ‘Smart City’ concept has been investigated. An extensive literature review conducted and definitions for Smart City are cited. Then the keywords of Smart City from these definitions and other research sources have been identified. Keywords are grouped into nine perspectives of smart city: Technology Perspective, Citizen Perspective, Infrastructure Perspective, Capability Perspective, Resources Perspective, Environment Perspective, Economy Perspective, Livability Perspective, and Sustainability Perspective. Keywords and views of Smart City have been further investigated using citations at Scopus. Based on a literature review, analysis of citation at Scopus and outcomes of brainstorming sessions during the idea engineering workshop, a new definition is developed and presented. Observed that the word Smart City is mostly documented in social sciences domain, which implies that idea of Smart City may be in the conceptual stage and extensive work is required to develop its success model.

Keywords

Expert Opinion; Idea Engineering Workshop; Keywords; Literature Review; Smart City; Scopus; Sustainability


  1. A Caragliu, C Del Bo,P Nijkamp. Smart cities in Europe, J. of Urban Technology 18(2, 2011, 65–82.

  2. M Al-Hader, A Rodzi. The smart city infrastructure development & monitoring. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, (11), 2009, 87.

  3. SAlawadhi, HJ Scholl. Smart Governance: A Cross-Case Analysis of Smart City Initiatives. In 2016 49th Hawaii International IEEE Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 1, 2016, 2953-2963.

  4. LG Anthopoulos, CG Reddick. Understanding electronic government research and the smart city: A framework and empirical evidence. Information Polity, 21(1), 2016, 99-117

  5. L Anthopoulos, M Janssen, V Weerakkody. Smart Service Portfolios: Do the Cities Follow Standards? In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 4,2016, 357-362.

  6. M Batty. Creative Destruction, Long Waves and the Age of the Smart City. In Sir Peter Hall: Pioneer in Regional Planning, Transport and Urban Geography. Springer International Publishing 2016, 81-97.

  7. K Boes, D Buhalis, A Inversini. Smart tourism destinations: ecosystems for tourism destination competitiveness. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 2016.

  8. B Bowerman, J Braverman, J Taylor, H Todosow, U Von Wimmersperg. The vision of a smart city. In 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop, Paris 28(9), 2000

  9. H Bulkeley, PM McGuirk, R Dowling. Making a smart city for the smart grid? The urban material politics of actualising smart electricity networks. Environment and Planning, 2016, 0308518X16648152.

  10. SI Chiodi. Crime prevention through urban design and planning in the Smart City era. The challenge of disseminating CP-UDP in Italy: learning from Europe. Journal of Place Management and Development, 9(2), 2016.

  11. C Harrison, IA Donnelly. A Theory of Smart Cities, Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2011, Hull, UK, 55(1), 2011.

  12. E Curry, S Dustdar, OZ Sheng, A Sheth. Smart cities–enabling services and applications. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 7(1), 2016, 1-3.

  13. N David, J Justice, JG McNutt. Smart Cities Are Transparent Cities: The Role of Fiscal Transparency in Smart City Governance. InTransforming City Governments for Successful Smart Cities, 2015, 69-86.

  14. M De Jong, S Joss, D Schraven, C Zhan, M Weijnen. Sustainable–smart–resilient–lowcarbon–eco–knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, 2015, 25-38.

  15. Department for Business Innovation & Skills, (2013), Smart Cities background paper

  16. A Degbelo, C Granell, S Trilles, D Bhattacharya, S Casteleyn, C Kray. Opening up Smart Cities: Citizen-Centric Challenges and Opportunities from GIScience. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 5(2), 2016, 16.

  17. S Digiesi, F Facchini, G Mossa, G Mummolo, R Verriello. A Cyber-Based DSS for a low carbon integrated waste management system in a smart city. IFAC-Papers on Line, 48(3), 2015, 2356-2361.

  18. European Union, Mapping smart cities in the EU, 2014.

  19. JM Eger. Smart growth, smart cities, and the crisis at the pump a worldwide phenomenon, I-Ways, 32(1), 2009, 47-53.

  20. L Filipponi, AVitaletti, G Landi, V Memeo, G Laura, P Pucci. Smart City: An event driven architecture for monitoring public spaces with heterogeneous sensors. In Sensor Technologies and Applications (Sensorcomm), Fourth International Conference IEEE, 7, 2010, 281-286.

  21. G.C. Lazaroiu, and M. Roscia, Definition Methodology for the Smart Cities Model, Energy 47(1), 2012, 326–332.

  22. Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., & Vinci, A. (2016, June). Smart Agents and Fog Computing for Smart City Applications. In International Conference on Smart Cities, 2016, 137-146.

  23. R Giffinger, G Haindlmaier. Smart cities ranking: An effective instrument for the positioning of cities? Architecture, City and Environment, 12, 2010, 7-25.

  24. GL Cretu, Smart Cities Design Using Event-driven Paradigm and Semantic Web, InformaticaEconomica 16(4),(2012)57–67.

  25. JR Gil-Garcia, TA Pardo, T Nam. What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 20(1), 2015, 61-87.

  26. R Giffinger, C Fertner, H Kramar, R Kalasek, N Pichler-Milanović, E Meijers. Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Vienna, Austria: Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology. http://www.smartcities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf, 2007.

  27. H Haarstad. Who Is Driving the ‘Smart City’Agenda? Assessing Smartness as a Governance Strategy for Cities in Europe. In Services and the Green Economy 2016, 199-218. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

  28. AA Halepoto, GM Sahito. Shoro Design of Integrated Analytical Process Framework for Smart City Transformation based on Strengths- Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats Analysis Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.) 47 (2), 2015, 221-230.

  29. RE Hall. The vision of a smart city. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop, Paris, France,http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/773961-oyxp82/webviewable/773961.pdf.

  30. CHarrison, B Eckman, R Hamilton, P Hartswick, J Kalagnanam, J Paraszczak, P Williams. Foundations for Smarter Cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(4), 2010.

  31. Hashem, IA Targio, V Chang, NB Anuar, K Adewole, I Yaqoob, A Gani, E Ahmed, H Chiroma. The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of Information Management 36 (5) 2016, 748-758.

  32. RG ollands. Critical interventions into the corporate smart city.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 2015, 61-77.

  33. GK Ingram, A Carbonell, YH Hong, Flint A., Smart Growth Policies: An Evaluation of Programs and Outcomes, Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2009.

  34. RS Irungbam. The Model of Smart Cities in Theory and in Practice.Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, 2(4), 2016, 156-187.

  35. ITU. Smart Sustainable Cities: An Analysis of Definitions. ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities, Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union, 2014.

  36. JH Lee, MG Hancock, M Hu. Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco, Technological Forecasting and Soc. Change 89, 2014, 80–99.

  37. J. Hartley. Innovation in Governance and Public Services: Past and Present, Public Money & Management, 25(1),2005, 27-34.

  38. JM Barrionuevo, P Berrone, JE Ricart. Smart Cities, Sustainable Progress, IESE Insight 14 (2012) 50–57

  39. K. Su, J. Li and H. Fu, “Smart City and the Applications”, International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), pp. 1028-1031, 2011.

  40. K Kourtit, P Nijkamp, D Arribas. Smart Cities in Perspective – A Comparative European Study by Means of Self-organizing Maps, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25: 2 (2012) 229–246

  41. B Kantarci, KG Carr, CD Pearsall. Sonata: Social Network Assisted Trustworthiness Assurance in Smart City Crowd sensing. International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies (IJDST), 7(1), 2016, 59-78.

  42. GP Kaur, P Gupta, M Syal. Development and Validation of ICT for Energy Management: Building Capacities towards Smart Cities through Sustainable Resource Use. International Journal of Environment and Sustainability (IJES), 5(1), 2016.

  43. K Kim, JK Jung, JY Choi. Impact of the Smart City Industry on the Korean National Economy: Input-Output Analysis. Sustainability, 8(7), 2016, 649.

  44. Kudo, H., & Granier, B. (2016, March). Citizen Co-designed and Co-produced Smart City: Japanese Smart City Projects for Quality of Life and Resilience. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (pp. 240-249). ACM.

  45. Kylili, A., & Fokaides, P. A. (2015). European smart cities: The role of zero energy buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 86-95.

  46. L. Guan, “Smart Steps To A Battery City,” Government News 32: 2 (2012) 24–27

  47. L. Arrowsmith, “Smart Cities: Business Models, Technologies, and Existing Projects”, Information Technology Service research report, IHS Technology, May 2014.

  48. Lambrechts, J., & Sinha, S. (2016). Tools and Facilitators Towards Successful Planning for Sustainable Cities. In Microsensing Networks for Sustainable Cities (pp. 269-305). Springer International Publishing.

  49. Liao, S., Chen, X., Qian, Y., & Shen, L. (2017). Comparative Analysis of the Indicator System for Guiding Smart City Development. In Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (pp. 575-594). Springer Singapore.

  50. Ludlow, D., Khan, Z., Participatory democracy and the governance of smart cities, Proceedings of 26th Annual AESOP Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 11–15 July 2012.

  51. M. Thuzar, “Urbanization in South East Asia: Developing Smart Cities for the Future?,” Regional Outlook (2011) 96–100.

  52. Mao, Y. H., Li, H. Y., & Xu, Q. R. (2016). The Mode of Urban Renewal Base on the Smart City Theory under the Background of New Urbanization. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 2(3), 261-265.

  53. Madakam, Somayya, and R. Ramaswamy, 2013, "The State of Art: Smart Cities in India: A Literature Review Report." International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 2.12 (2013).

  54. Mars-Maestre, I., Lopez-Carmona, M. A., Velasco, J., R., & Navarro, A. (2008). Mobile agents for service personalization in smart environments. Journal of Networks, 3(5), 30-41.

  55. Martin Tironi and Tomás Sánchez Criado (2015) Of Sensors and Sensitivities Towards a Cosmopolitics of “Smart Cities”? TECNOSCIENZA Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies 6 (1) pp. 89-108 - ISSN 2038-3460

  56. Misra, A. (2016, March). Crowdsourcing: A building block for smart cities. In2016 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops) (pp. 1-2). IEEE.

  57. Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2016). Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392-408.

  58. Natural Resources Defense Council. What are smarter cities?, Available from http://smartercities.nrdc.org/about.

  59. Obringer, R., Zhang, X., Mallick, K., Alemohammad, S. H., & Niyogi, D. (2016). Assessing Urban Droughts in a Smart City Framework. ISPRS-International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 747-751.

  60. P. Lombardi, S. Giordano, H. Farouh, and W. Yousef, “Modelling the Smart City Performance,” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25: 2 (2012) 137–149

  61. Pardo, T. A., & Nam, T. (2016). A comprehensive view of the 21st century city: Smartness as technologies and innovation in urban contexts. In Smarter as the New Urban Agenda (pp. 1-19). Springer International Publishing.

  62. Prado, A. L., Da Costa, E. M., Furlani, T. Z., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Smartness that matters: towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(1), 1-13.

  63. Partridge, H. (2004, September 21-24). Developing a human perspective to the digital divide in the smart city. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of Australien Library and Information Association, Queensland.

  64. Pereira, V., & Fernandes, F. (2016). Internet of things and smart cities: towards a sustainable future. International Journal of Engineering and Industrial Management, (6), 35-49.

  65. F Palmieri, M Ficco, S Pardi, A Castiglione. A cloud-based architecture for emergency management and first responders localization in smart city environments. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2016.

  66. Pike. Research on Smart Cities, dedicates an entire section to Worldsensing, 2011. http://www.pikeresearch.com/research/smart-cities.

  67. Pinaki Ghosh, Dr T R Mahesh Smart City: Concept and Challenges IJAETS, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, October 2015

  68. A Poxrucker, G Bahle, P Lukowicz. Simulating Adaptive, Personalized, Multi-modal Mobility in Smart Cities. In Smart City 360°, 10, 2016, 113-124.

  69. R Giffinger, H Kramar, G Haindl. The role of rankings in growing city competition, Proceedings of the 11th European Urban Research Association (EURA) Conference, Milan, Italy, 10, 2008, 9–11.

  70. R Giffinger, C Fertner, H Kramar, R Kalasek, N Pichler- Milanovic´, E Meijers. Smart cities: Ranking of International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 9 Downloaded by [Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute ] at 08:06 22 July 2015 European medium-sized cities, Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology (2007).

  71. Radek Fujdiak and Pavel Masek In-Depth Analysis of Smart City In Modern Age

  72. A Raj, G Dwivedi. SMART City: An Integrated Approach Using System Dynamics. In International Conference on Smart Cities, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 1,2016.

  73. A Ramaswami, AG Russell, PJ Culligan, KR Sharma, E Kumar. Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities.Science, 352 (6288), 2016, 940-943.

  74. CDR Romero, JKD Barriga, JIR Molano. Big Data Meaning in the Architecture of IoT for Smart Cities. In International Conference on Data Mining and Big Data. 6, 2016, 457-465.

  75. Rumi Aijaz and Kristian Hoelscher, India's Smart Cities Mission: An Assessment ORF issue, 12, 124, 2015

  76. S Zygiaris. Smart City Reference Model: Assisting Planners to Conceptualize the Building of Smart City Innovation Ecosystems, Journal of the Knowledge Economy 4(2), 2013, 217–231

  77. F Salem. A Smart City for Public Value: Digital Transformation through Agile Governance – The Case of “Smart Dubai”. Dubai: Governance and Innovation Program, Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, World Government Summit, 2016.

  78. S Hidayat, SH Supangkat. Albarda Designing Enterprise Architecture of Smart City Case Study Kota Bandung e-Indonesia Initiatives (eII-Forum), InstitutTeknologi Bandung ICT For Smart Society | Smart System Platform for the Nation, 2014

  79. T Sharma. Smart City Approach: Challenges and Opportunities.Global Journal For Research Analysis, 5(5), 2016.

  80. Smart City Schweiz. Themenbereiche2014b. http://www.smartcityschweiz.ch/de/themenbereiche/

  81. M Strasser, S Albayrak. Smart City Reference Model: Interconnectivity for On-Demand User to Service Authentication. In 12th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE), 2016.

  82. X Sun, P Liu, Y Ma, D Liu, Y Sun. Streaming Remote Sensing Data Processing for the Future Smart Cities: State of the Art and Future Challenges. International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies (IJDST), 7(1), 2016, 1-14.

  83. Susa Eräranta and AijaStaffans From Situation Awareness to Smart City Planning and Decision Making proceedings of CUPUM2015 conference at MIT, 7, 2015, 8-10

  84. TM Chen. Smart Grids, Smart Cities Need Better Networks, IEEE Network 24(2), 2010, 2–3.

  85. T Nam, TA Pardo. Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions, Proc. 12th Conference on Digital Government Research, College Park, MD, 6, 2011, 12– 15.

  86. TM Zadeh, U Berardi. Beneath the smart city: dichotomy between sustainability and competitiveness, International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 2015, DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057875

  87. S Tan, J Yang, J Yan, C Lee, H Hashim, B Chen. A holistic low carbon city indicator framework for sustainable development. Applied Energy, 2016.

  88. AAA Termizi, NAhmad, Omar, MFA N Wahap, D Zainal, NM Ismail. Smart facility application: exploiting space technology for smart city solution. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 37(1), 2016, 012049.

  89. Toppeta, D. (2010). The Smart City Vision: How Innovation and ICT Can Build Smart, “Livable”, Sustainable Cities. The Innovation Knowledge Foundation. Available from http://www.thinkinnovation.org/file/research/23/en/Toppeta_Report_005_2010.pdf.

  90. A Tiwari. An Overview of Contemporary Urban Infrastructure Research. In Urban Infrastructure Research, 2016, 1-5.

  91. C Unnithan, PS Ramkumar, A Babu, S Joseph, S Patil, A Joshi. Mobile Waste Management for Smart Cities: Monitoring Sanitation Through Living Labs. In Proceedings of International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development, 2016, 625-633.

  92. G Urzaiz, E Murillo-Rodríguez, J Zaldívar-Rae, R Hervas, J Fontecha, J Bravo. Simulation Results of a Model to Provide Consistent Functionality and Performance in a Healthy Smart City. In Ambient Intelligence for Health,12, 2015, 264-269.

  93. L Valerio, A Passarella, M Conti. Hypothesis Transfer Learning for Efficient Data Computing in Smart Cities Environments. IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 5, 2016, 1-8.

  94. V Vlachokyriakos, C Crivellaro, CA Le Dantec, E Gordon, P Wright, P Olivier. Digital Civics: Citizen Empowerment With and Through Technology. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems ACM, 5, 2016, 1096-1099.

  95. LS Vestergaard, J Fernandes, MA Presser. Towards smart city democracy. Geoforum Perspektiv, 14(25), 2016.

  96. V. Albino, U. Berardi, and R.M. Dangelico, Smart Cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives, J. of Urban Technology 22(1) (2015), pp. 3–21. doi:10.1080/10630732.2014.942092.

  97. Wall, R. S., & Stavropoulos, S. (2016). Smart cities within world city networks. Applied Economics Letters, 23(12), 875-879.

  98. D Washburn, U Sindhu, S Balaouras, RA Dines, NM Hayes, LE Nelson. Helping CIOs Understand Smart City, Initiatives: Defining the Smart City, Its Drivers, and the Role of the CIO. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research, Inc. 2010 http://public.dhe.ibm.com/partnerworld/pub/smb/smarterplanet/forr_help_cios_und_smart_city_initiatives.pdf.

  99. KLAYau, SL Lau, HN Chua, MH Ling, V Iranmanesh, SCC Kwan. Greater Kuala Lumpur as a smart city: A case study on technology opportunities. In 2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), 2, 2016, 96-101.

  100. KHYim, MC Ha, CJ Jo, KM Han, JI Baek, YU Ban. Strategic Planning for the Smart-Green City through Urban Governance. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 2(3), 2015.

  101. X Zhao, YC Jinan, LF Luna-Reyes. Smart Cities and City Resilience: Building Capabilities for Emergency Management. InProceedings of the 17th International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Research ACM , 6, 2016, 518-519.

  102. X Zhang, D Hes, Y Wu, W Hafkamp, W Lu, B Bayulken, F Li. Catalyzing sustainable urban transformations towards smarter, healthier cities through urban ecological infrastructure, regenerative development, eco-towns and regional prosperity. Journal of Cleaner Production, 30, 2016, 1-3.

  103. F Zhu, Z Li, S Chen, G Xiong. Parallel Transportation Management and Control System and Its Applications in Building Smart Cities. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(6), 2016,1576-1585.

Abstract Views: 1
PDF Views: 141

Advanced Search

News/Events

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

Vignana Jyothi Insti...

Vignana Jyothi Institute of Management International Conference on ...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.