Journal Press India®

Reviving Business across Sectors in India in COVID-19: A GST Perspective

Vol 8 , Issue 2 , July - December 2021 | Pages: 26-45 | Research Paper  

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)
https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.vision.v8i2.822102


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Pramod Kumar Pandey, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Presidency University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India (cadrpramodpandey@gmail.com)

Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been introduced in India to curb the limitations of earlier indirect tax laws. It was expected to bring down the cost by removing cascading effects, improve ease of doing business through the ease of compliances, and to act as a check on tax evasion practices. GST has been successful in many of its objectives, however, a lot of improvements are still needed to ripe the full benefits of GST. Particularly, amidst the coronavirus scenario, there are more expectations from GST to revive the surviving sectors. The prime focus of this paper is to evaluate the impact of GST on different sectors in India by making a categorical comparison with the earlier indirect tax system and to study how coronavirus has worsened the situation. It is emphasized that the impact of GST on different sectors and different industries has not been uniform. The new pandemic has increased the suffering by manifold and stimulus package announced by Government of India cannot be regarded sufficient. It would be prudent if tax rates, particularly for beaten sectors are brought down to push demand so that the surviving sectors may be revived.

Keywords

Goods and Services Tax (GST); Value added tax (VAT); CGST; SGST; IGST; Tax deduction at source (TDS).

  1. Acharya, S. (2005). Thirty years of tax reform in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(20), 2061-2070.
  2. Bagchi, A. (1994). Reform of domestic trade taxes in India: Issues and options. New Delhi: NIPFP. Retrieved from http://www.nipfp.org.in/media/pdf/books/BK_39/ Reformpercent20Ofpercent20Domesticpercent20Tradepercent20Taxespercent20Inpercent20Indiapercent20Issuespercent20Andpercent20Options.pdf
  3. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (2017). Notification No. 5/2017- Central Tax dated 19th June 2017. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Retrieved from https://www.cbic.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/gst/notfctn-5-central-tax-english.pdf
  4. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (2019). Goods and Services Tax: Concept & status. Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Retrieved from https://idtc-icai.s3-ap-southeast-1.amasonaws.com/download/pdf19/ GST-Concept_and_Status_0105_2019.pdf
  5. Chelliah, R. (2006). Reforming India’s tax base for economic development. In Jha R. (Ed.), The first ten K R Narayanan orations: Essays by eminent persons on the rapidly transforming Indian economy (pp. 5-16). ANU Press. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/240761
  6. FICCI (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy. Retrieved from  http://ficci.in/spdocument/23195/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-Indian-Economy-FICCI-2003.pdf
  7. Government of India, (1978). The Indirect Taxation Inquiry Committee Report, headed by L. K. Jha, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
  8. Government of India, (1991). Tax Reform Committee Interim Report, headed by Raja Chelliah, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
  9. Javed, S., Kishwar, S., & Imran, W. (2020). Lockdown and layoffs: The Poor have to pay the rents. Sustainable development policy institute. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep24354
  10. Kumar, G. (2016). Multiplicity of taxes and exclusion of revenue-potential commodities: Highlighting two crucial issues of GST in India. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 58(4), 393-420. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/45163079
  11. Leemput, E. V., & Wiencek, E. A. (2017). The effect of the GST on Indian growth. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, International Finance Discussion paper note. Retrieved from https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/ifdp-notes/the-effect-of-the-gst-on-indian-growth-20170324.pdf
  12. Manoj, G., & Muraleedharan, S. (2021). Goods and Services Tax (GST) and its effect on textile traders in Kerala: A study of Kochi City.  VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation, 8(1), 101-126.
  13. Ministry of Law and Justice (2017). Central Goods and Services Tax Act. Retrieved from https://www.cbic.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/gst/cgst-act.pdf
  14. Ministry of Law and Justice (2017). Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act. Retrieved from https://www.cbic.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/gst/ 51_GST_Flyer_Chapter 21.pdf
  15. Mukherjee, S. (2015). Present state of Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform in India (Working Paper No. 2015-154). New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. Retrieved from http://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2015/09/ WP_2015_154.pdf
  16. Mukherjee, S., & Rao, R. K. (2014).  Designing GST for India inclusive of petroleum, natural gas, and electricity: Policy options (Working paper no 06). New Delhi:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. Retrieved from http://www.nipfp.org.in/publications/one-pagers/designing-gst-india-inclusive-petroleum-natural-gas-and-electricity-policy-options/
  17. Murty, M. (1995). Value added tax in a federation: Commodity tax reforms in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 30(11), 579-584.
  18. OECD. (2015). International VAT/GST guidelines. Paris: Central for Tax Policy and Administration. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/ctp/consumption/international-vat-gst-guidelines.pdf
  19. Parmar, C. K., & Ghosh, P. P. (2021). Inclusion of petroleum products under GST: An analysis of revenue impact to central & state governments.  VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation, 8(1), 01-18.
  20. Rao, M. (2011). Goods and services tax: A Gorilla, Chimpansee or a Genus like 'primates'? Economic and Political Weekly, 46(7), 43-48.
  21. Rao, R. (2010). Goods and services tax: The 13th finance commission and the way forward. Economic and Political Weekly, 45(48), 71-77.
  22. Reserve Bank of India (2017). Goods and services tax: A game changer. State Finances A Study of Budgets of 2016-17. Retrieved from https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/ PublicationsView.aspx?id=17470
  23. Sarma, J. V. M., & Rao M. Govinda. (1987). Financing public sector expenditure in India. Draft for committee. New Delhi:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. Retrieved from https://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2014/10/ FINANCING_PIBLIC_SECTOR_EXPENDITURE_IN_INDIA.pdf
  24. Sebastian, J. (2018). India’s goods and services tax: Salient features and post-implementation issues. International VAT Monitor, 74-80. Retrieved from https://www.ibfd.org/sites/ibfd.org/files/content/pdf/ivm_2018_02_in_1.pdf
  25. Sinha, M. (2019). The effects of GST on the handloom sector. Social Scientist, 47(5/6), 63-70. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26786188
  26. Subramanian, A. (2015). Report on the revenue neutral rate and department of economic affairs. New Delhi: Goverment of India. Retrieved from http://www.gstcouncil.gov.in/sites/default/files/CEA-rpt-rnr.pdf
  27. The empowered committee of state finance ministers (2005). A white paper on state-level value added tax. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Retrieved from https://finmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/whitepapervat.pdf
  28. The Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers. (2009). First discussion paper on GST in India. New Delhi: Government of India. Retrieved from http://www.gstcouncil.gov.in/sites/default/files/Firstpercent20Discussionpercent20Paperpercent20onpercent20GST.pdf
  29. Thirteenth Finance Commission. (2009). Thirteenth Finance Commission Report (Report no 1).  Government of India. Retrieved from http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/ media/13financecommissionfullreport.pdf
  30. World Bank. (2018). Doing business 2018. Reforming to create jobs. Washington DC: World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/ doingBusiness/media/Annual-Reports/English/DB2018-Full-Report.pdf
  31. WTO (2020). Trade statistics and outlook: Trade set to plunge as COVID-19 pandemic upends global economy. Press release dated 8 April 2008. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr855_e.pdf
Abstract Views: 9
PDF Views: 6

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.