Journal Press India®

The Assessment of the Concept of Work-life Balance in Private Health Institutions: A Case of Aicc Hospital in Arusha, Tanzania

Vol 17 , Issue 2 , July - December 2016 | Pages: 1-15 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v17i2.172201601


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * John Isaac Mwita, Senior Lecturer, Tumaini University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of
2. John Rexford Nzira, HR Manager, Intel School, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic of

Purpose: TO  identify employees’ experiences on Work-Life balance and their awareness of Work-Life balance policies in their organization and to know how the management (employer) has considered flexibility as part of employees’ work life balance.
Methodology: The research uses a mixed method approach utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Interviews were used for the qualitative and questionnaire for the quantitative study.
Findings: The objective was to know if the employees were aware of work-life balance policies available at their work place. The study revealed that majority of the employees were not aware if their company had a separate policy for Work-Life balance.
Limitations: The work life balance concept has been tested in the context of a single organization only. Also, the sample size for the questionnaire was very small, only 18 respondents were available.
Implications: The employees should take their time in enquiring about the policies and other practices that concern them so as to understand the management of the organization better. The management should also communicate and educate the employees to make them aware of the policies and different regulations that are present in the organization. Further research is required to exhaust the topic of Work-Life Balance in different sectors using different approaches.
Originality: No such empirical research has been conducted in Tanzania before. Hence, the paper can be said to have a reasonably high degree of originality.

Keywords

Work-life balance, Work-Life balance Policies, Employer, Employees, Health Institution, Flexible Work Schedule.

  1. Clark, S.C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work-life balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 7470-7770.
  2. De Bruin, A., & Dupuis, A. (2004). Work-life balance?: Insight from non-Standard work. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 29(1), 21-37.
  3. Glynn, C., Steinberg, I., & McCartney, C. (2002). Work-life balance: The role of the manager. Retrieved from http://mbsportal.bl.uk/secure/subjareas/hrmemplyrelat/roffeypark/115967worklifebalance.pdf, Accessed on January 20, 2016.
  4. Greener, S. (2008). Business research methods. BookBoon. ISBN-13: 9788776814212. Retrieved from http://gent.uab.cat/diego_prior/sites/gent.uab.cat.diego_prior/files/02_e_01_introduction-to-research-methods.pdf, Accessed on February 23, 2016.
  5. Greenhaus, J.H., Collins, K.M., & Shaw, J.D. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 510-531.
  6. Haddon, B., & Hede, A. (2010). Work-life balance – An integrated approach. The case for joint and several responsibilities. Retrieved from www.qls.com.au/file s/3c76c434931d .../qls_final_ report_ on _wlb_18_june_2010.pdf, Accessed on March 10, 2016.
  7. Kisilu, E.K. (2015). Influence of work life balance policies on employee job satisfaction among government of Makueni county headquarters employees. Master’s dissertation. Retrieved from http://repository.seku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1049, Accessed on April 6, 2016.
  8. Lockwood, N.R. (2003). Work/Life balance: Challenges and solutions. Society for Human Resource Management: Research Quarterly. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semantic scholar.org/df24/ 30c2cf3a83130d 8ef27c140843325895fc01.pdf, Accessed on May 10, 2016.
  9. Mordi, C., & Ojo, S.I. (2011). Work-life balance practices in the banking sector: Insights from Nigeria. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 19(2), 285-295.
  10. Mwita, J. (2015). Academic research methods: Tips for social science research.
  11. Neuman, L.W. (2007). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  12. Njoroge, M.W. (2014). Work-life balance in Kenya: an analysis of the legislative framework and the perceptions of young advocates in Nairobi. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi.
  13. Positive psychology in the workplace. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology_in_the_workplace, Accessed on January 20, 2016.
  14. Segal, J. (2014). A South African perspective on work-life balance: A look at women in academia. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from http://wire dspace.wits.ac .za/jspui/bitstre am/10539/1363 7/ 5/ Final%20research%20project.pdf, Accessed on April 9, 2016.
  15. Singh, A.K., & Dhawan, N. (2013). An empirical analysis of organizational stressors in the banking sector. The Indian Journal of Commerce, 66(3), 255-270.
  16. Singh, A. K., & Kapoor, N. (2012). Work life balance: An empirical analysis of select organizations. European Offroads of Social Science, 2/2012, 34-48. 
  17. Singh, A.K., & Sachdeva, A. (2013). Work life balance and subjective well being: A comparative study in public and private institutes in higher education. Paper presented at 3rd Biennial Conference of the Indian Academy of Management (IAM). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11718/11589, Accessed on March 23, 2016.
  18. Singh, A.K., & Sachdeva, A. (2014). Impact of work life practices on work life balance, enrichment and life satisfaction: A study among professionals in Banking and other professional services. Paper presented in the National Conference on Mind Management for Management and published in the Proceedings], ed. Mittal, S., Khatri, P., and Jain, S. (2014) Bloomsbury Publishing, India, pp. 29-49, ISBN-978-93-84898-51-9.
  19. Singh, A.K., Shankar, G., & Sachdeva, A. (2015). Provision of work life practices and their impact on work life balance and life satisfaction: An empirical study among educationist. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1,2), 59-72.
  20. Vlems, E. (2005). Work-life balance. Unpublished thesis, Katholieke Hoge school Kempen. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2161/etd.1353, Accessed on May 20, 2016.
Abstract Views: 4
PDF Views: 484

Advanced Search

News/Events

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

Vignana Jyothi Insti...

Vignana Jyothi Institute of Management International Conference on ...

Department of Commer...

Department of Commerce, Faculty of Commerce & Business, University...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.