Journal Press India®

DELHI BUSINESS REVIEW
Vol 8 , Issue 1 , January - June 2007 | Pages: 63-73 | Research Paper

Assessing the Impact of Computerization on Productivity and Profitability of Indian Banks : An Application of Data Envelopement Analysis

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. Sanjay Dhingra, Lecturer, University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University,, New Delhi, New Delhi, India (Sdhingra342003@yahoo.com)
2. * R. K. Mittal, Dean, University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University,, New Delhi, India (dr123mittal@yahoo.com)

Purpose: This research attempts to analyze the impact of IT initiatives, which are taken more by private and foreign banks as compared to public sector banks using DEA approach. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this paper, after defining input and output parameters, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to study the impact of computerization on Indian banks' profitability and productivity. Findings: Results show that ICICI Bank is found to be efficient in all indicators. ICICI Bank has been the leader in IT introduction and adoption. ICICI Bank initiated internet banking services in the year 1997.This was followed by HDFC Bank, Indusind Bank, Federal Bank, Citibank and ABN AMRO. Nearly 70% of ICICI Bank transactions take place electronically, resulting in lower cost of transactions, high productivity and better profitability Research Limitations: This study is limited to Indian banks. Managerial Implications: Private sector banks, which took more IT initiative were found to be more efficient in productivity and profitability parameters than public sector banks. Originality/Value: This paper shows the original work of authors in the fields of DEA

Keywords

Computerization, Data Envelopment Analysis, Productivity and Profitability of Indian Banks.

  1. Brynjolfsson Erik (1993) “The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology”, Communication of ACM, Vol. 36(12), p.67-77.
  2. Brynjolfsson, Erik, Hitt, Lorin (1996) “Paradox lost? Firm-level Evidence on the Returns to Information Systems Spending”, Management Science, April, Vol.42 No.4, p.541-558.
  3. Choudhari, S., Tripathy, A. (2003-04) “Measuring Bank Performance: An Application of DEA”, Prajnan, Vol. XXXII, No.4, p.287-304.
  4. Charnes, A, Cooper, W., Lewin, Y.A. and Seiford, M.L. (1994) “Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Application”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  5. Charnes, A, Cooper, W. and Rhodes, E. (1978) “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.3, p.429-444.
  6. Cooper, Seiford and Tone (2000) “Data Envelope Analysis”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  7. Donthu, N., Hershberger, E. and Osmonbekov, T. (2005) “Benchmarking Marketing Productivity Using Data Envelopment Analysis”, Journal of Business Research, Vol.58, p.1474-1482.
  8. Dos Santos, B.L., Peffers, K.G. and Mauer, D.C. (1993) “The Impact of Information Technology Investment Announcements on the Market Value of the Firm”, Information Systems Research, Vol.4, p.1-23.
  9. Kamakura, Thomasz Lenartowicz and Ratchford, Brian T. (1996) “Productivity Assessment of Multiple Retail Outlets”, J Retail, Vol. 72(4), p.333-56.
  10. Kohli and Sharer (2002) “Measuring Pay-off of Information Technology Investments: Research issues and guidelines”, Communications of the Association for information Systems, Vol 9.
  11. Lichtenberg, F. (1995) “The Output Contributions of Computer Equipment and Personnel: AFirm-Level Analysis,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol.3, p.201-217.
  12. Loveman G.W. (1994) “An Assessment of the Productivity Impact of Information Technologies”, T.J. Allen and M.S. Scott Morton (Eds.), Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s: Research Studies, MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
  13. Launardi, L.G., Becker, J.L. and Macada, G.C.A. (2003) “The Impact of IT Investments on Banking Industry Performance and Evaluation: Evidences from Cross Country Analysis for Brazil, United States, Argentina, Uruguay & Chile”.
  14. Morrison, C.J. and Berndt, E.R. (1990) “Assessing the Productivity of Information Technology Equipment in the U.S Manufacturing Industries”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper #3582, January.
  15. Off-site Monitoring and Surveillence Division (2002) “Expenditure Pattern and IT Initiatives of Banks”, RBI Bulletin, December, p.849-867.
  16. Oral, M. and Yolalan, R. (1990) “An Empirical Study on Measuring Operating Efficiency and Profitability of Bank Branches”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.46, p.1282-94.
  17. Parsons, D., Gotlieb, C.C. and Denny, M. (1993) “Productivity and Computers in Canadian Banking”, Z. Griliches and J. Mairesse (Eds.), Productivity Issues in Services at the Micro Level, Kluwer, Boston.
  18. Prasad and Harker, “Examining the Contribution of Information Technology Towards Productivity and Profitability in U.S. Retail Banking”, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvani.
  19. Ramanathan (2003) “An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis”, Sage Publications, New Delhi.
  20. Robert, Dyson (2000) “Performance Measurement and Data Envelopment Analysis”, OR Insight, Vol. 13(4), p.3-8.
  21. Soteriou, A. and Zenios, S.A. (1999) “Operations, Quality and Profitability in the Provision of Banking Services”, Management Science, Vol. 45(9), p.1221-38.
  22. Vassiloglou, M. and Giokas, D. (1990) “A Study of Relative Efficiency of Bank Branches: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.41(7), p.1591-97.
  23. Zenios, C.V., Zenios, S.A. Agathodeous, K. and Andreas, C. Soteriou (1999) “Benchmarking of Efficiency of Bank Branches”, Interfaces, Vol. 29(3), p.133-51.

 

Abstract Views: 1
PDF Views: 531

News/Events

Proceedings Title: I...

Title: International Conference on Southeast Asia and...

Book Title: Manageri...

Title: Managerial Effectiveness: Perspective, Insight...

💐Heartiest Congra...

Journal Press India team is delighted to extend warmest congratulation...

Birla Institute of M...

Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida O...

Erasmus + Project AI...

Erasmus + Project AIDEdu in association with Vivekanand Education S...

Amity Institute of I...

Amity Institute of International Studies, Amity University, Noida in C...

PCETs S.B. Patil Ins...

PCETs, S. B. Patil Institute of Management, Pune Organising Interna...

Indukaka Ipcowala In...

Indukaka Ipcowala Institute of Management - Charotar University of Sci...

Department of MBA, K...

Department of MBA, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Orga...

Dr. Moonje Institute...

C.H.M.E. Society's Dr. Moonje Institute of Management and Computer...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.