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Is Covid-19 a Black Swan Event? Evidence from the National Stock Exchange of India

Vol 9 , Issue 1 , January - June 2022 | Pages: 1-18 | Research Paper  

 
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https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.mudra.v9i1.912201


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Lalitagauri Kulkarni, Assistant Proffessor, Fianance, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune, Maharashtra, India (lalitagauri.kulkarni@gipe.ac.in)
2. Ajita Pandit, Research Scholar, Finance, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune., Pune, Maharashtra, India (ajita.pandit@gipe.ac.in)

This paper examines whether Covid-19 proved to be a Black Swan event for the Indian derivatives market. The second wave of the pandemic in India affected the determinants of options pricing. However, the extant literature does not examine the impact of the pandemic on the Indian derivatives market. The international evidence is indecisive on whether Covid-19 was a Black Swan event. The present study examines the effect of the pandemic shock on the bid-ask spreads and prices of options listed on the National Stock Exchange of India. The analysis is based on the daily equity options data of Nifty index options and a sample of six equity options during 2019-20. The key finding of the study is that for the Indian options market, Covid-19 proved to be a short-term shock of limited impact on the sectoral level and hence cannot be considered a Black Swan event. This finding is consistent with Taleb’s view on the pandemic.

Keywords

Covid-19; Black Swan; Black Scholes Model; Nifty-50; Econometric modeling

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