Journal Press India®

Population Ageing in India and its Neighbouring Countries with Special Reference to Social Security

Vol 8 , Issue 1 , January - June 2021 | Pages: 20-41 | Research Paper  

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)
https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.pragati.v8i1.812102


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Archita Nayak, Faculty, Department of Commerce, Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya, Siliguri, West Bengal, India (archita.nayak@gmail.com)
2. Kanti Paul, Faculty, Department of Commerce, Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya, Siliguri, West Bengal, India (kantipaul@gmail.com)
3. Kanak Kanti Bagchi, Professor, Department of Economics, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India (kkbagchi@hotmail.com)

The present paper is based on the study of population ageing in India and its neighbouring countries. The associated parameters of population ageing: per cent of elderly, median age and life expectancy in India and its neighbouring countries in the context of total population size, human development index, gross domestic product etc have been studied. Trends for life expectancy and healthy life expectancy have been studied thoroughly. It has been observed that in most cases, these are almost exactly positively related with time. Through the models developed for per cent of elderly, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy; these parameters may be estimated up to some significant levels of accuracy. An outline of social security for elders in these countries has been provided.

Keywords

Population ageing; Per cent of elderly; Healthy life expectancy; Economic old age dependency ratio; Employees’ provident fund; Human development index.

  1. Abeywardhana, D. K. Y. (2019). The impact of ageing population on economic growth in South Asia. Asian Social Science, 15(7), 70-76.
  2. Agewell Foundation (2019). Status of social security & social protection floors in India (with special focus on older persons). Agewell Research & Advocacy Centre, New Delhi, India. 
  3. Beaudry, L. J. (2013). Aging in South Asia: Attitudes/beliefs of elders in Southern India and long-term care of the elderly in Southern Sri Lanka, a Ph. D. thesis submitted in the Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University. (https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/ dspace/handle/10161/7276)
  4. Bhandari, K. (2015). Social security of elderly population in Nepal. NUTA Journal, 6(1 & 2), 18-24.
  5. DESA, UN. (2019). World Mortality 2019: Data Booklet Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/mortality/WMR2019/WorldMortality2019DataBooklet.pdf
  6. Heller, P. S. (2006). Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? IMF Working Paper WP/06/272, Fiscal affairs department, International Monetary Fund, 36 pages
  7. Help Age International (2014). Pension coverage in China www.pension-watch.net Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5301df5d4.pdf
  8. Help Age International (2017). Old Age income security in Bangladesh, HelpAge briefing. Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5a8a85a77.pdf
  9. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2008). Afghanistan national development strategy (ANDS): Social protection sector strategy 2008-2013, Afghanistan, 62 pages. Retrieved from http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/afg152314.pdf
  10. Mahmood, N., & Nasir, Z. M. (2008). Pension and social security schemes in Pakistan: Some policy options, PIDE Working Papers 2008:42. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 40 pages Retrieved from https://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/ Working%20Paper/ WorkingPaper-42.pdf
  11. Menike, H. R. A. (2015). Social support and social security of elderly population in Sri Lanka, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(11), 1.
  12. Mohan, R. (2004). Fiscal challenges of population aging: The Asian experience. Proceedings- Economic Policy Symposium- Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas city, August, pages 299-357.
  13. Mujand, G., & Siddhisena, K. A. P. (2009). Demographic prognosis for South Asia: A future of rapid ageing, Papers in Population Ageing No. 6, UNFPA, Asia and the Pacific regional office, Bangkok, July 2009.
  14. Nayak, A., & Bagchi, K. K. (2017). Constitutional provisions and legal protection, government programmes and policies for the welfare of elderly in India and West Bengal – A Review. Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 8(2), 158-172.
  15. Population Division, DESA, UN (2017). Profiles of Ageing 2017. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/ProfilesOfAgeing2017/index.html
  16. Population Division, DESA, UN (2019). Profiles of Ageing 2019 Retrieved from https://population.un.org/ProfilesOfAgeing2019/index.html
  17. Population Division, DESA, UN (2019). World Population Ageing Highlights 2019. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/ pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Highlights.pdf
  18. Preston, S. H. (1975). The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Journal of Population Studies, 29(2), 231-248.
  19. Schmähl, W. (2002). Old-age security in Bhutan- From lump-sum payments towards a pension scheme. Zes-Arbeitspapier Nr. 6/02
  20. UNDP, UN. (2019). 2019 Human Development Index Reports Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index
  21. UNESCAP. (2016). United Nations ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2016, Retrieved from https://www.aidsdatahub.org/sites/default/files/resource/escap-population-data-sheet-2016.pdf
  22. UNFPA, (2017). Perspectives on Population Ageing in Asia-Pacific Region, 50 pages Retrieved from https://asiapacific.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Perspectives%20 on%20%20Population%20Ageing%20Report-for%20 Website.pdf
  23. Universal Social Protection. (2015): Universal old-age pensions in Maldives, 4 pages Retrieved from https://www.usp2030.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
  24. WHO. (2004). Health of the elderly in South-East Asia: A profile. World Health Organization, Regional office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, 128 pages. Retrieved from https://apps:who.int/ins/bitstream/handle/10665/205245/B1462.pdf?sequence=1
  25. WHO. (2020). World Health Statistics 2020. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/theme-details/GHO/world-health-statistics
  26. World Bank. (1994). Averting the old age crisis: Policies to protect the old and promote growth. A World Bank Policy Research Report, Oxford University Press.
  27. World Population Ageing. (2019). Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations.

Weblinks

www.worldometers.info>population>country.in-asia-by-population

www.data.worldbank.org>indicator>SL.TLF.CATS.ZS

www.statisticstimes.com>economy>countries-by-gdp.phb

www.worldbank.org/mynmar

Abstract Views: 25
PDF Views: 6

News/Events

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.