Journal Press India®

PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy
Vol 5, Issue 1, January - June 2018 | Pages: 66-80 | Research Paper

The Profitability of Indian Tourism Sector: A Fixed Model Panel Analysis

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. Purva Kansal, Associate Professor, University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab , India (purvakansal@pu.ac.in)
2. * Arpit Khurana, Research Scholar, University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab , India (arpitkhuranapu@gmail.com)

The current paper tests the applicability of the SCP framework i.e. industrial structure, conduct and performance in the Indian tourism industry. Herfindahl-Hirshman Index was used to understand concentration index for the Indian tourism industry and the structure conduct and performance relationship was tested using fixed effect model for panel regression in Eviews. The data was collected from Prowess for 23 companies in the tourism industry for a period of five years i.e. 2011 to 2015. The results of the study indicated that the Indian tourism industry was highly concentrated between 2011-2015, with a few major players enjoying majority market share, however, in  2015,  the indicators pointed towards lower levels of concentration. The panel regression analysis indicated that the SCP paradigm was not supported for Indian tourism industry, though support was found for relationship between conduct and performance. The negative relationship between conduct and performance also indicated that there was a higher expenditure on marketing and advertising in the industry. The results of the study indicated that the industry was not working on IO based structure but rather Efficiency bases model which needed to be studied further. 

Keywords

: Structure conduct performance model; Profitability analysis; Indian tourism industry

  1. Bain, J. S. (1951). Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1936–1940. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65(3), 293-324.
  2. Bain, J. S. (1956). Barriers to new competition (Vol. 3). Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press.
  3. Bajtelsmit, V. L., & Bouzouita, R. (1998). Market structure and performance in private passenger automobile insurance. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65(3), 503-514.
  4. Bhatti, G. A., & Hussain, H. (2010). Evidence on structure conduct performance hypothesis in Pakistani commercial banks. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(9), 174.
  5. Brown, C., & Medoff, J. L. (2003). Firm age and wages. Journal of Labor Economics, 21(3), 677-697.
  6. Collins, N. R., & Preston, L. E. (1969). Price-cost margins and industry structure. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 51(3), 271-286.
  7. Delorme Jr, C. D., Kamerschen, D. R., Klein, P. G., & Voeks, L. F. (2002). Structure, conduct and performance: a simultaneous equations approach. Applied Economics, 34(17), 2135-2141.
  8. Figueiredo J., H. S. d., Meuwissen, M. P., Van der Lans, I. A., & Oude Lansink, A. G. (2016). Identifying successful strategies for honey value chains in Brazil: a conjoint study. British Food Journal, 118(7), 1800-1820.
  9. Imel, B., & Helmberger, P. (1971). Estimation of structure-profit relationships with application to the food processing sector. The American Economic Review, 61(4), 614-627.
  10. Invetopedia. Types of Markets & Concentration Measures. Retrieved 24th Nov 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/exam-guide/cfa-level-1/microeconomics/markets-concentration-measures.asp
  11. Kambhampati, U. (1996). Industrial concentration and performance: A study of the structure, conduct, and performance of Indian industry. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  12. Martin, S. (1979). Advertising, concentration, and profitability: the simultaneity problem. The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(2), 639-647.
  13. Mason, E. S. (1939). Price and production policies of large-scale enterprise. The American Economic Review, 29(1), 61-74.
  14. Matsumoto, A., Merlone, U., & Szidarovszky, F. (2012). Some notes on applying the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index. Applied Economics Letters, 19(2), 181-184.
  15. Nabieu, G. A. (2013). The structure, conduct and performance of commercial banks in Ghana. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 1(4), 34-47.
  16. Scherer, F. M. (1980). Industrial market structure and economic performance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  17. Schmalensee, R. (1989). Inter-industry studies of structure and performance. Handbook of Industrial Organization, 2, 951-1009, Working paper series. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/2167/SWP-1874-18211615.pdf
  18. Sherer, F., Beckenstein, A., Kaufer, E., & Murphy, R. (1975). The economics of multi-plant operations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  19. Smirlock, M. (1985). Evidence on the (non) relationship between concentration and profitability in banking. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17(1), 69-83.
  20. Strickland, A. D., & Weiss, L. W. (1976). Advertising, concentration, and price-cost margins. Journal of Political Economy, 84(5), 1109-1121.
Abstract Views: 329
PDF Views: 65

Advanced Search

News/Events

Ramachandran Interna...

Ramachandran International Institute of Management (RIIM), Pune Org...

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.