Published Online: July 28, 2025
Author Details
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Energy and economy are closely related. Energy utilization is associated with varying levels of environmental pollution, affecting climate change. Non-renewable energy causes more environmental pollution than renewable energy, especially solar energy. Energy installed capacities have been increasing. The share of installed capacity in the solar sector increased significantly from 1.45 percent in 2014-15 to 18.51 percent in 2023-24. Energy generation has also been increasing. The share of energy generation in the solar sector increased significantly from 0.42 percent in 2014-15 to 6.69 percent in 2023-24. Energy data for the top six Indian states and the top five countries in the world have been provided. Key incentives for the promotion of solar energy undertaken by the Government of India have been highlighted. India was the fifth-most polluted country globally in 2024. People must be aware, educated, and overcome the challenges of introducing solar energy for its speedy and proper implementation.
Keywords
Renewable Energy, Non-renewable Energy, Environment, Energy Installed Capacity, Energy Generation