Journal Press India®

PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy
Vol 12 , Issue 2 , July - December 2025 | Pages: 63-79 | Research Paper

Impact of E-Governance on Trade and Economic Growth in India

 
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Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Vaishali Chhabra, Assistant Professor, Economics, Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College (Panjab University), Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India (vaishalichhabra20@gmail.com)
2. Umang Bhutani, Assistant Professor, Economics, Dev Samaj College for Women, C, Chandigarh, India (umangbhutani14@gmail.com)
3. Suman Makkar, Professor, Multi Disciplinary Research Centre- Department of Evening Studies, Panjab University, C, Chandigarh, India (makkarsuman@pu.ac.in)

India, with its burgeoning digital landscape, presents a compelling case study for understanding the transformative power of e-governance on trade and economic growth in developing economies. This study investigates the impact of the Electronic Government Development Index (EGDI) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Growth (GDP at current price) in India over the period 2003-2023. Utilizing data from World Bank indicators and the Handbook for Indian Economy (the official site of RBI), the study employs the Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze the long-run relationship between the variables. The findings of the study give evidence of the non-existence of long-run relationship between FDI and EGDI. The existence of short run relationship is further denied by the VAR Granger Causality test. However, GDP and EGDI exhibit the presence of a long-run relationship, while ECM indicated that there is no short-run relationship running between the variables. The results provide valuable insights into the role of e-governance in fostering economic development and enhancing global trade integration in the digital. Significant linkages between the variables in a dynamic framework are also evidenced using an empirical analysis.

Keywords

ARDL; Economic growth; EGDI; Foreign Direct Investment; GDP; India

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