Journal Press India®

Microfinance and Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Darjeeling District

Vol 2, Issue 1, January - June 2015 | Pages: 93-107 | Case Study  

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)
https://doi.org/10.17492/pragati.v2i1.6453


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Bhajan Chandra Barman, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Netaji Nagar College, Kolkata, India (bhajanbarman@gmail.com)

Micro finance in the form of Self-Help Group (SHG) Linkage model has been able to inspire hope in the lives of thousands of rural poor especially poor women by shifting them from debt-trap of informal credit sources to formal credit system. In this context the present study makes a modest attempt to examine that extent to which microfinance programme is effective in empowering rural women. A primary field survey has been carried out in Kharibari block of Darjeeling district to get the real picture. Survey method was applied and interview schedule has been used to collect relevant data from the respondents. Using tabular analysis and chi square test, results of this study indicate significant differences between SHGs women (i.e., those involved with SHG) and non-SHGs women regarding various economic, socio-cultural and political indicators of empowerment. It was also found that SHGs women have more active participation in various income generating activities. They earned more income, saved more money and at the same time owned more assets than non-SHGs women. The study also stresses the need of more loans to be expanded to rural poor women folk to enhance their economic solvency and empower them economically.

Keywords

Microfinance, Women Empowerment, Self-Help Group.

  1. Batliwala S. (1994). The meaning of women’s empowerment: New concepts from action. In Gita Sen, Adrienne Germain and Lincoln C. Chen eds. Population Policies Reconsidered: Health, Empowerment and Right. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  2. Hashemi, S.M., Schuler, S.R., & Riley, A.P. (1996). Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. World Development, 24 (4): 635–653.
  3. Holvoet, N. (2005). The impact of microfinance on decision-making agency: Evidence from South India. Development and Change, 36 (1): 75-102.
  4. Kabeer, N. (2001). Conflict over credit: Re-evaluating the empowerment potential of loans to women in rural Bangladesh. World Development, 29(1): 63-84.
  5. Kabeer, N.  (2005), Is micro finance a magic bullet for women’s empowerment? Analysis of findings from South Asia. Economic and Political Weekly October 29, XL(44-45): 4709-18.
  6. Kumar, P. & Paul, T.  (2007). Empowerment of women: Concept, policy approach and implications. Paper Presented at a Seminar on Gender Issues and Empowerment of Women, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 1-2 February.
  7. Mahmud  S. (2003). Actually how empowering is micro credit? Development and Change, 34(4):577-605.
  8. Mayoux L. (1997). The magic ingredient? Microfinance and women’s empowerment. A Briefing Paper prepared for the Micro Credit Summit, Washington.
  9. Pillai, J.K. (1995). Women and Empowerment. Gyan Publishing House: New Delhi.
  10. Rahman A. (1999). Women and microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: An anthropological study of Grameen Bank Lending, Boulder, West view Press: Colorado, USA.
  11. Schuler, S.R. & Hashemi, S. M. (1994). Credit programs, women's empowerment, and contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning, 25(2), 65–76. 
  12. Stromquist, N.  P. (1995). The theoretical and practical bases for empowerment. In Carolyn Medel-Anonuevo (ed.), Women, Education and Empowerment: Pathways Towards Autonomy, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Hamburg: Germany.
Abstract Views: 142
PDF Views: 102

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.